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Development and Effects of a Simulation-based Education Program for Newborn Emergency Care

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013³â 43±Ç 4È£ p.468 ~ 477
KMID : 0806120130430040468
À¯¼Ò¿µ ( Yoo So-Young ) - ¹é¼®´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a simulation-based education program for newborn emergency care based on most needed topics found from the needs assessment. This study consisted of two phases: developing the program and evaluating its effectiveness.

Methods: The effectiveness of the program was tested in July, 2012, with 49 junior nursing students from C Nursing College in Seoul, who did not have any clinical experience in newborn care. The experimental group was given a three-hour lecture, three hours of clinical training, and a two-hour simulation program, whereas the control group only had the three-hour lecture.

Results: There was significant improvement in knowledge in both groups, but no significant differences according to educational methods. The experiment group was more confident of their care (4.32¡¾.29) than the control group (3.60¡¾.29) with the difference being significant (t=8.85, p<.001), and the experimental group was also more satisfied with the program ( ¥ö2=4.60, p=.032).

Conclusion: As the results indicate ¡¯the neonatal emergency care program¡¯ increased learners¡¯ knowledge, confidence and satisfaction with the program, it should be integrated into clinical training in pediatric nursing curriculum and in-service programs for nurses. To increase generalization further verification studies with various learner groups are needed.
KeyWords

Education, Newborn, Emergencies, Nursing
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